qu es un mioma en el tero

What is a uterine fibroid?

Uterine fibroids, also known as myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in the muscular wall of the uterus. They can range in size from a small seed to a bulky mass and are a quite common condition, with many women experiencing them at some point in their lives. While some fibroids cause no symptoms and are often discovered during a pelvic exam or prenatal ultrasound, others can lead to a range of issues including heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure or pain, and even complications during pregnancy.

Causes and risk factors

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to their development. These include hormonal changes, particularly elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone, genetic predisposition, and even certain lifestyle and environmental factors. Women in their reproductive years are at a higher risk for developing fibroids, and they are more prevalent in African American women.

Symptoms and complications

Many women with uterine fibroids do not experience any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they can vary widely depending on the size, number, and location of the fibroids. Common symptoms include heavy or prolonged menstrual periods, pelvic pain or pressure, frequent urination, constipation, and backache. Fibroids can also lead to complications during pregnancy, such as an increased risk of miscarriage, preterm labor, or the need for a cesarean section.

Diagnosis and treatment

Uterine fibroids are typically diagnosed through a pelvic exam, ultrasound, MRI, or other imaging tests. Treatment options depend on the severity of the symptoms, the patient’s age and overall health, and whether she plans to have children in the future. Treatment may include medication to control symptoms, hormonal therapy, non-invasive procedures such as uterine fibroid embolization, or surgery to remove the fibroids or the entire uterus. In some cases, no treatment is necessary, and the doctor may simply monitor the fibroids through regular check-ups.

Living with uterine fibroids

Living with uterine fibroids can be challenging for many women, particularly those experiencing bothersome symptoms. It is important to seek medical advice and explore the available treatment options. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, may help manage symptoms and promote overall well-being. Seeking support from healthcare providers, support groups, or counseling can also be beneficial in coping with the physical and emotional aspects of living with uterine fibroids